Introduction to the AR-15 Barrel (+ Twist Rate and Muzzle Devices)

Introduction to the AR-15 Barrel (+ Twist Rate and Muzzle Devices)

Posted by STNGR USA on Oct 7th 2022


We talk the ins and outs of the AR-15 barrel next.

Hello and welcome back to the STNGR Workshop. My name is Rick Barrett and I'm your host for the series of videos where we talk about everything in the gun community from gun accessories to gun maintenance. Today we continue talking about the AR-15 platform, more specifically the barrel that is located In the AR-15 upper.


Intro to the AR-15 Barrel

Now to most of us, the barrel on the AR-15 that you're gonna buy is gonna be fine for the uses that you're gonna be needing, whether it's self-defense, hunting, or even just plinking. But there are those who engage in things like 3-Gun competitions or other precision shooting sports. For these people, the barrel of the AR-15 is arguably the most important part of the firearm.

We're gonna be talking about the length of the barrel and how that impacts your accuracy. We're also gonna be talking about something called twist barrel rate and how that can impact your accuracy as well.

Barrel Length's Impact on Accuracy

When we're talking about barrel length on the AR-15 platform, a good rule of thumb to remember is the longer the barrel, the better the accuracy. So it is important to keep in mind that when you go to a gun store or a gun show and you're looking at the AR-15s that are on the shelves, those are gonna be 16" in length. The reason why they are is anything below 16" in length on a barrel will be classified as something called an SBR. That's a short-barreled rifle. Now if you go with a short-barreled rifle you're gonna have to talk to the ATF and pay them more money. But we'll talk about that in a different video.

So now you know that the longer the barrel the greater the accuracy. You now also know that when you go to a gun store or a gun show that the standard AR-15 barrel you're gonna look at is 16 inches.

So let's talk about the actual barrels themselves.

Aero Precision 5.56 AR-15 CMV Barrels. Image from Wing Tactical.

AR-15 Barrel Categories

When you're looking at the AR-15 barrel itself you're gonna be looking at three overall categories. Once again we can break them down more specifically but in this overall view you can know these three types. There's the general purpose lightweight barrels. there's the general purpose mid-weight AR-15 barrel, and then there is the precision AR-15 barrel.

Now to break down the AR-15 barrels, I'm gonna break down the overall tiers of the ARs. Essentially there's different price points. I don't like using the word budget; there's entry-level, there's mid-tier, and then there's really expensive (I mean that pretty much translates universally).

General Purpose or Entry-Level Barrels

Your general purpose entry-level AR-15s are ones that you're buying gun shows they're reasonably priced and they're not bad rifles because most of the public who owns them will take them to the range two or three times a year. They may take them to an AR-15 Level 1 course to do a little bit of extra training, but most of the time they're gonna sit in your gun safe. So the barrel on this entry-level is not cheap by any means. It's going to do the task that you want, it's a jack of all trades barrel, and it's lightweight so you'll be able to use it a lot more without getting fatigued with it. So it's generally called the general purpose lightweight barrel on an AR-15. And that is on your entry-level models.

Faxon 16" Gunner, 5.56 NATO, Mid-Length, 4150 QPQ

Mid-Weight Barrels

Now, if you want to go into the second tier of AR-15 barrels, that's the mid-weight AR-15 barrel. Once again, that is just a little bit more money, but it's a little bit heavier, there's a little bit more mass. So if you are going to AR Combat or AR Carbine tactical courses and you're running a lot of rounds through the barrel, it can handle that extra work. That's something you're gonna have to look into when you purchase your AR-15. Are you going to be putting the work in with it? Because if you are, you're gonna want something with a little bit more mass and that's gonna be the second tier, the general mid-weight AR-15 barrel.

AR-15 18" Mid Weight Profile Barrel, .224 Valkyrie, 1:7, Stainless

Precision Barrels

And then finally, the third tier, the very expensive AR-15 barrels, would be your precision AR-15 barrels. These barrels are ones that are designed to deliver tight groups when you're performing in 3-Gun competitions or other shooting sport competitions, and they're designed to give you a more consistent performance. Of course, because they're more expensive, like anything else that's expensive, you have to be careful not to run them too hard. Once again it can still do the job but it will not take the punishment as well as your mid-weight AR-15 barrel or even your lightweight AR-15 barrel (depending on what you're doing with it). But once again if you're looking for precision shooting, 3-Gun marksman type stuff, the precision barrel is the level you would go to, to tier three of these AR-15 barrels.

Rainier Arms Ultramatch Mod2 .223 Wylde Barrel - 18"

So we've talked about barrel quality (for lack of a better term): You have your entry-level with your lightweight, your mid-tier with your mid-weight AR-15, and your precision tier, which is your most expensive tier. Depending on what you're doing, one of these barrels will fit your needs.


Barrel Twist Rate

Now that you know about the lightweight barrel, mid-weight barrel, and precision barrels on the AR-15, let's talk about something called twist barrel rate. Some people call it rifling. Now they'll come in three sets, for most of us, 1:7, 1:8, and 1:9. What does all that mean? Well, the rifling or twist barrel rate is the twist rate which indicates the distance required for one groove to make a complete turn, rotating 360°.

So a 1:7 twist rate means one rotation of the bullet for every 7" on the barrel and the more spin that applies on the bullet, it gives you better accuracy coming out of the rifle.

Image from Tactical Life

So when you go buy your AR-15 and you look on the barrel it will say either 1:7, 1:8, or 1:9.

Are there 1:12s? Yes. Do you need it? Most likely not.

Once again, these twist rates are appropriate for our everyday needs or for what you and I are going to be using an AR-15 for. So if you get an AR barrel that's 1:7 or 1:8, don't think that it is not as good as a 1:9 because the nine is higher and that's not necessarily true. If you have an AR-15 barrel with a 1:7 twist, that's gonna do the job just as well as a 1:8 or 1:9.

Now, the last thing I want to talk about when discussing the AR-15 barrel now that we know about lightweight, mid-weight, precision barrels & the twist rate that comes in 1:7, 1:8, and 1:9. I want to talk about the muzzle devices.

Muzzle Devices

Now, muzzle devices come primarily in two different forms on the civilian market. You have flash suppressors and compensators. These are the two things you're gonna see when you pick up an AR-15 at a gun show or at a sporting goods store.

Flash Suppressor

So a flash suppressor is something you put on the front of your muzzle and what it does is it minimizes the muzzle flash from the field of vision of the shooter. That's all it is.

Strike Industries 5.56/.223 Venom Flash Hider. Image from Strike Industries and Wing Tactical.

Compensator

Primary Weapons Systems CQB Compensator (5.56/.223) Image from Wing Tactical.

The other muzzle device is called the compensator and it helps prevent muzzle climb, it ensures the accuracy of your follow up shots.

Those are two broad definitions of some muzzle devices that you'll find on your AR-15s.


Final Thoughts

And that's it for this episode from the STNGR Workshop talking about the AR-15 barrel. I'm your host, Rick Barrett. I hope you enjoyed this video. I'll talk to you soon.


PREVIOUS TOPIC
NEXT TOPIC